tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-41784123809880180552024-02-20T13:35:26.964-08:00MCSA Tutor'DAlok Sanyalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13472488770273478181noreply@blogger.comBlogger2125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4178412380988018055.post-80621225632775592542015-07-19T00:38:00.000-07:002015-07-19T01:25:12.166-07:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
What is Flexible Single Master Operation (FSMO)<br />
<br />
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">1.a.com and 2.a.com are in same domain, where
1.a.com is the forest root domain controller and has two operation masters i.e.
1.Domain Naming Master<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2.Schema Master.</span><br />
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">The domain naming master allows creation of
other domains within the same forest. The group of Enterprise Admin has the
permission.</span><br />
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">The schema master declares the schema for all
the domain controllers in the forest.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">The 2.a.com has ADDS database but not these
two roles.</span><br />
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">By default global catalog is installed in root
domain controller and is optional in other domain controllers(Microsoft recommends to Have Global Catalog installed on all DCs.)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">The global catalog is used to search between
other domain objects in a multi-domain forest. Since the AD database is same in
their domain so to search for objects/resources in other domain we need a
global catalog server. Hence it is best practice to have all the domain
controllers as global catalog server. GC stores only limited information like location, Username</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">If we do not have a global catalog server
then the domain master operations i.e. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Infrasture
Master </u></b>is used to fetch the resources in multi-domain.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">It used SID of other ADDs which is obtained
partially from AD and partially from the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>RID
master</u></b>.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">The RID master gives the SIDs id unique
number to every object in an Active Directory Domain.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">For e.g. ClientPC is a member of domain
“a.com” then if user1 is logged into it. The LSA (Local Security Authority)
will give a unique SID where First three blocks are used for resource type(S-15-21)
other three blocks are the AD database number and the final block if (500) is
the RID (Unique number given to object user1)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">So all the objects should get unique RIDs but
incase we have multiple DCs in a domain then <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>RID master</u></b> assigns them a block. So that they never
overlaps.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">There is another Operation master in Domain via
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>PDC emulator role</u></b> this Domain
controller in a domain is always synchronized with the forest root domain
controllers <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>PDC emulator</u></b> for
time synchronization.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Every domain has its DC paired with the
forest root Dc’s PDC emulator.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">In case a user’s password is changed by the
Administrator in a DC and the user is already logged in using the old password
then the DC contacts the DC with PDC emulator and <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>terminated that user’s session.</u></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Domain Servers are built to offer services
that provide everything live and synchronized and for this it is important to
have a seamless network between the devices. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Hence, we will see same offline
features if this network is not reliable.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">To join a Device/Computer into a domain then we can use offline
join using and command “ djoin ” which will create a file in DC and then should
be copied and executed in the other computer/service which is to be joined.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Cambria",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> </span></div>
</div>
Alok Sanyalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13472488770273478181noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4178412380988018055.post-87448609786317436402015-07-19T00:36:00.001-07:002015-07-19T00:36:06.670-07:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Introduction to Server<br />
<br />
1)Used for centralized approach to provide various services like User authentication,Web services,Mail services,etc.<br /><br />2)For centralized approach we use,Domain names to logically define the boundary of an organization.<br /> For eg:cms.com <-- Which is also known as FQDN(Fully Qualified Domain name).eg:server1.cms.com <--- This is my FQDN <br /><br />where server1 is my Hostname and cms.com is my Domain name.<br /><br />3)Domain names are the object reference which the client looksup for services.They cannot resolve this without the help of <br /><br />DNS.The DNS has SRV records that enables different services to communicate via their port numbers.<br /> For eg:port number for ldap is 389,where ldap is lightweight directory services.And it also helps server and client to <br /><br />resolve the domain name to their IP and viceversa.<br /><br /> (Note:Kerberos <--- Port Number is 88.It encrypt the username and password )<br /><br /> (Note:To Check SRV:Open Service Manager(SM) ---> Tools ----> DNS --->__.msdc .) <br /><br />4)For example:-If a user tries to logon to a domain then firstly that computer has to be a part of that domain and should <br /><br />be listed in the domain controllers active directory under"computers".<br /> Next it should be able to resolve the domain name hence always provide the domain controllers IP where DNS is enabled to <br /><br />the clients network setings.<br /> Now that we have all the necessary pre-requisites we may logon as "cms\user1"<br /> where cms->domain name<br /> user1->user<br /> Now that the client has provided the computer into the domain.the domain KDC(key directory connection)service will <br /><br />provide a TGT(Ticket granting Ticket) which is sort of a card used to verify access.<br /> Back to the user logon that is trying to logon with username "cms\user1" now this<br /> PC(i.ePC1) will use its TGT and Kerberos to authenticate the credentials and TGT will verify if this user has rights to <br /><br />logon on this PC1.If it has then that TGT request is granted by the server to this client.<br /><br />5)AD is the database containing all the objects like users,computers and other network resources.The information is present <br /><br />in the default directory "C:\Windows\NTDS" .<br /> Here,NTDS.DIT is the file that contains the AD which further includes the Schema partition.The Schema partition defines <br /><br />the attributes of the objects that AD stores.<br /> This Schema can only be selected in the root forest domain. Since the Schema Master Role is only present there.<br /> The root forest domain has the two groups that have those rights i.e. Enterprise Admin's and Schema Admin's.<br /> Enterprise Admin's group members have the right to edit the domain naming context.While the Schema Admin's can edit the <br /><br />Schema.<br /><br />6)All the domain controllers in a forest share the same schema.The AD database is replicated among all of them in a Domain <br /><br />only except for RODC(Read Only Domain Controller).<br />
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Alok Sanyalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13472488770273478181noreply@blogger.com0